New York State Department of State Division of Corporations Albany, NY 12231 [UNOFFICIAL COPY OF THE] CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF Electronic Gift Economies, Inc. Under Section 402 of the Not-for-Profit Corporation Law FIRST: The name of the corporation is: Electronic Gift Economies, Inc. SECOND: The corporation is a corporation as defined in subparagraph (a)(5) of section 102 (Definitions) of the Not-for-Profit Corporation Law. THIRD: Purposes. * Whereas a constant supply of intellectual works such as music, literature, and computer software that may be copied, modified, and redistributed by the public without charge (i.e. nonproprietary intellectual works) is vital for a healthy culture; * whereas a digital medium enables copying and distribution of such works at virtually no cost; * whereas such works are public gifts rather than private commodities; and * whereas such works are not well supported by capital economies, the purposes for which the corporation is formed are as follows: * To support and promote the creation, development, distribution, and use of nonproprietary intellectual works; * to discuss, create, and implement methods and systems for marking, manipulating, identifying, distributing, and funding such works; * to solicit, collect, and otherwise raise money and to expend such funds in furtherance of the goals and activities of the corporation; and * to aid, assist, cooperate, cosponsor, and otherwise engage in concerted action with private, educational, and governmental organizations and associations on all issues and matters concerning such works and systems. In furtherance of its corporate purposes, the corporation shall have all the general powers enumerated in Section 202 of the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, together with the power to solicit grants and contributions for the corporate purposes. Nothing herein shall authorize this corporation, directly or indirectly, to engage in or include among its purposes, any of the activities mentioned in the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, Section 404(a)-(v). FOURTH: The corporation shall be a Type B corporation pursuant to Section 201 of the Not-for-Profit Corporation Law. FIFTH: The office of the corporation is to be located in the County of Saratoga, State of New York. SIXTH: The names and addresses of the initial directors of the corporation are: Anthony Carrico [ADDRESS HERE IN OFFICIAL COPY] John Belmonte [ADDRESS HERE IN OFFICIAL COPY] Renee Carrico [ADDRESS HERE IN OFFICIAL COPY] SEVENTH: The Secretary of State is designated as agent of the corporation upon whom process against it may be served. The address within or without this state to which the Secretary of State shall mail a copy of any process accepted on behalf of the corporation is: [ADDRESS HERE IN OFFICIAL COPY] EIGHTH: (State and Federal exemption language for Type B and C corporations seeking tax exemption): Notwithstanding any other provisions of these articles, the corporation is organized exclusively for one or more of the purposes as specified in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the "IRC"), and shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on by a corporation exempt from Federal income tax under IRC section 501(c)(3) or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal tax laws. No part of the net earnings of the corporation shall inure to the benefit of any member, trustee, director, officer of the corporation, or any private individual (except that reasonable compensation may be paid for services rendered to or for the corporation), and no member, trustee, officer of the corporation or any private individual shall be entitled to share in the distribution of any of the corporation assets on dissolution of the corporation. No substantial part of the activities of the corporation shall be carrying on propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation (except as otherwise provided by IRC section 501(h)), and the corporation shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publication or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office. In the event of dissolution, all of the remaining assets and property of the corporation shall, after necessary expenses thereof, be distributed to another organization exempt under IRC section 501(c)(3), or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal tax laws, or to the Federal government, or state or local government for a public purpose, subject to the approval of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York. In any taxable year in which the corporation is a private foundation as described in IRC section 509(a), the corporation shall distribute its income for said period at such time and manner as not to subject it to tax under IRC section 4942, and the corporation shall not (a) engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in IRC section 4941(d), retain any excess business holdings as defined in IRC section 4943(c), (b) make any investments in such a manner as to subject the corporation to tax under IRC section 4944, or (c) make any taxable expenditures as defined in IRC section 4945(d) or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal tax laws. Anthony Carrico X____________________________________________________ [ADDRESS HERE IN OFFICIAL COPY] John Belmonte X____________________________________________________ [ADDRESS HERE IN OFFICIAL COPY]